清代陕甘地区回民向新疆的迁徙流动——以乾隆时期的事例为中心  

Hui Migration from the Shaanxi-Gansu Area to Xinjiang during the Qianlong Reign

作　　者：华立 

机构地区：[1]日本大阪经济法科大学国际学部

出　　处：《清史研究》2017年第2期59-72,共14页The Qing History Journal

摘　　要：乾隆中期清朝统一天山南北后,出现了内地人口大量持续西向流动进入新疆的态势,籍隶陕甘的回民是其中的重要组成部分,对此后新疆的人口构成与社会面貌皆产生了重大影响。然而在不少相关研究中,他们的存在被忽略了。作者通过爬梳北京与台北所藏各种满、汉文档案,得到大量有关实例,以此为基础具体探讨陕甘回民迁移新疆的契机、迁移大势以及在迁入地如何落脚谋生并构建移民共同体,尽可能鲜活地展现了这个内地穆斯林移民群体的样貌和特点。There was a large and continuous influx of population flowing west into the Xinjiang from inland China after the area of the Tianshan Mountains was reunified in the mid-Qianlong period. A large and important part of this migration were Hui people who lived in the Shaanxi-Gansu area. These migrants made a significant impact on the later composition of the Xinjiang population composition and local society. However, the existence of these Hui migrants has been ignored in academic studies. This paper discusses the opportunities and trends of Hui migration to the west; how the Hui made a living in Xinjiang and built migrant communities; and further shows the patterns and characteristics of the inland Muslim migrant groups. This research is based on a large number of examples in the Manchu and Han archives housed in Beijing and Taiwan.

关 键 词：新疆 迁移 陕甘回民 移民社会 满汉文档案 

分 类 号：K249.3[历史地理—历史学]