南京江北核心区气候环境宜居性评价  

ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATIC AND ENVIRONMENTAL LIVABILITY IN CORE AREAS OF NANJING JIANGBEI NEW DISTRICT

作　　者：刘圆[1,2] 王业成 袁绮菲 王让会[2] 李成[2] 刘燕[2] 

机构地区：[1]南京市浦口区气象局,南京211800 [2]南京信息工程大学应用气象学院江苏省大气环境与装备技术协同创新中心,南京210044

出　　处：《环境工程》2017年第5期145-148,共4页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD16B0305;2012BAC23B01);南京市浦口区气象局项目(2014h176);江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划项目(KYLX15_0871)

摘　　要：气候环境条件是影响宜居的一个重要因素。运用多层次评价模型,从气象灾害、大气环境、人体健康及生态气象等4个层面筛选出20项指标,构建区域气候环境宜居性的评价体系,基于层次分析法(AHP)确定各指标的权重,并以南京江北核心区为例,对其宜居水平进行评价。结果表明:在青奥生态建设期间(2011—2014年),研究区的宜居水平整体呈上升趋势,属于宜居范畴,接近非常宜居的标准。这反映青奥会期间的环境整治与灾害防治工作初见成效,对江北核心区的宜居性起正效应作用。Climatic and environmental conditions are important factors affecting regional livability. A multi-level evaluation model can be constructed within the framework of meteorological disasters conditions, atmospheric environment conditions, human health conditions, and eeo-meteorological conditions, which has 20 indicators in the index system. The analytic hierarchy process （AHP） method is used to determine the weight of each index, and evaluate the conditions of climatic and environmental livability in core areas of Nanjing Jiangbei New district. The results show that the conditions of climatic and environmental livability in the study area present a increasing tendency and are close to the appropriate livable standards during 2011--2014. The environmental management and disaster prevention work play an important role in livability during 2011-- 2014. In the future the government should continue to strengthen the monitoring of the climatic and environmental conditions, so as to further enhance regional livability standards.

关 键 词：气候变化 监测指标 宜居评价 南京江北新区 

分 类 号：P463[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]