洛阳市2010～2015年单中心女性乳腺癌流行病学特征分析  

Analysis of Epidemiology and Clinical Characters of Female Patients with Breast Cancer in Luoyang City as a Unicentral Region from 2010 to 2015

作　　者：张振[1] 冯云[1] 李振宇[1] 曹效忠[1] 贺亮[1] 邱正伦[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学附属洛阳中心医院,河南洛阳471000

出　　处：《山西职工医学院学报》2017年第2期63-64,67,共3页Journal of Shanxi Medical College for Continuing Education

基　　金：洛阳市社会科学规划项目(2016B082)

摘　　要：目的:了解洛阳市女性乳腺癌临床流行病学特征。方法:选取乳腺癌患者300例作为观察组,另按病例与对照的比例为1:1择取同期300例健康女性作为对照组,分析乳腺癌的相关危险因素资料,进行Logistic回归分析。结果:吸烟、饮酒、居住地等方面两组比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);但肥胖、有性格内向、离异史、流产史、乳腺癌家族史、无哺乳史等人群乳腺癌发病率高,有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:洛阳市女性乳腺癌发病的危险因素主要为肥胖、性格内向、有离异史、流产史、乳腺癌家族史、无哺乳史,通过了解这些乳腺癌发病高危因素可对高危人群及早筛查,做到乳腺癌的早期预防。Objective： To understand the epidemiology and clinical characters of female patients with breast cancer in Luoyang City. Methods ：300 cases diagnosed breast cancer in our hospital were chosen as the observation group, and the other 300 healthy women cases were taken over the same period of the hospital health examination. （the proportion of 1 ： 1 as the control group） , The related risk factors of breast cancer were analyzed by Logistic regression analysis. Re- stilts： There was no statistically significant difference （ P 〉 0.05 ） in smoking, drinking, residence in two groups. But the persons who were introverted, experienced obesity, divorce history, abortion history, family history of breast cancer and no history of breasffeeding groups suffered from breast cancer with the higher incidence. There was statistically sig- nificant difference （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusions： The risk factors of female breast cancer incidence in Luoyang city are re- spectively obesity, introverted characteristics, divorce history, abortion history, family history of breast cancer and no history of breastfeeding. By understanding the incidence of breast cancer risk factors, it is helpful to the early screening of high - risk groups and the early prevention of breast cancer.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 危险因素 病例对照研究 

分 类 号：R181.3[医药卫生—流行病学]