旅游效率研究的中外对比分析及展望  

Domestic and Overseas Comparative Analysis and Prospect of Study on Tourism Efficiency

作　　者：胡宇娜[1] 梅林[2] 曹艳英[1] 

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学商学院,山东烟台264039 [2]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期69-74,90,共7页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"东北地区资源型城市的资源诅咒效应与转型发展研究"(D41471111)

摘　　要：本文通过对国内外有关旅游效率研究进行对比分析,发现两者许多方面存在差异。时间序列上,国内研究起步晚于国外,但发展很快;研究行业上,国外更重视酒店业和能源效率研究,国内集中于旅游产业整体效率研究;研究尺度上,国外以微观研究偏多,国内则宏观、中观、微观研究三分天下;研究领域上,国外向多领域扩展,国内一直局限于经济领域;研究方法上,国外向多种方法综合转变,国内地理学方法应用广泛。未来应更注重旅游效率的演变、发展机制及空间研究,对旅游效率的概念体系等理论研究需加强,并应关注行业间的比较分析和基于旅游效率评价的预测分析。By the domestic and overseas comparative analysis of the study on tourism efficiency, it is found that there are many differences in many aspects. Firstly, on the time series, the domestic study started later than the overseas one but develops very fast. Secondly, on the industry, the overseas study pays more at- tention to the efficiency of hotel and energy industries while the domestic study focuses on the whole efficiency of tourism industry. Thirdly, on the scale, there are more micro studies abroad while the macro, medium and micro studies are evenly carried out at home. Fourthly, on the field, the overseas study expands to multiple ones while the domestic study is always limited to the economic one. Lastly, on the method, the overseas stud- y turns to the transformation of various comprehensive methods while the domestic study focuses on the geo- graphical method. In the future, we should pay more attention to the study on tourism efficiency＇s evolution, development mechanism and space, strengthen the theoretical research into the tourism efficiency＇s concept system, and focus on the comparative analysis among the industries and the predictive analysis based on tourism efficiency＇s evaluation.

关 键 词：旅游效率研究 对比 展望 

分 类 号：F592.3[经济管理—旅游管理]