藏缅语标记型关系从句的多元构式及其演变  

Multivariate Structure and Evolution of Marked Relative Clauses in Tibeto-Burman Languages

作　　者：闻静[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京华文学院,北京102206

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期156-164,共9页Journal of Minzu University of China(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：闻静主持的北京华文学院厅级项目"藏缅语关系从句的多元结构特征"(项目编号:HW-16-B02)的结项成果;闻静主持的国家社科基金项目"藏缅语族方式状语语法形式的类型及历时演变研究"(项目编号:14BYY136)的资助

摘　　要：关系从句是类型学研究的重要类型参项。藏缅语关系从句与欧亚大陆SOV型语言表现一致,即以从句前置为主。藏缅语语言的分析性强弱与格策略成负相关,分析性越强,有格策略的使用越受限制;分析性越弱,有格策略的使用却越广泛。藏缅语的关系化策略与手段存在多种层次,单标记从句后置是藏缅语更为底层的一种语序形式。Relative clause is an important reference item of typology. Pre-ctauses of Tibeto-Burman languages are consistent with the Eurasian SOV languages. In Tibeto-Burman languages, there is a negative correlation between analytical intensity and the choice of case strategies, that is, the stronger the analyticity, the more restrictive the use of the case strategy; and the weaker the analyticity, the wider the use of the case strategy is. Their relative strategies and methods have many levels and the single marked post-clause is an original word order of Tibeto-Burman languages.

关 键 词：藏缅语 关系从句 类型学 

分 类 号：H42[语言文字]