当代湘西苗族婚姻习俗变迁表现与原因探析——以凤凰县田冲村彭姓家庭为例  

On the Changes and Causes of Miao's Marriage Customs in Western Hunan Province in Contemporary——Taking the Pengs in Tianchong Village of Fenghuang County as an Example

作　　者：孙聪[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉首大学历史系,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《四川职业技术学院学报》2017年第2期78-82,共5页Journal of Sichuan Vocational and Technical College

基　　金：吉首大学湖南省民族学研究基地项目"苗族婚姻习俗变迁的研究--以湘西州凤凰县千工坪乡为例"(编号:16JDZB056)研究成果

摘　　要：通过对湘西州凤凰县田家冲一彭姓家庭的考察后发现,婚姻习俗的变迁主要表现在两个方面:一婚姻制度,二婚礼礼俗。这些变化内显于核心仪礼的传承,外显与仪礼着装,聘礼的趋同化。湘西农村苗族婚姻习俗的变化主要缘于改革开放前后的横向文化因子的置入与族际之间的接触和文化交流,以及以小农经济为主的湘西州农村生产力逐渐被新的生产方式取代。村民对土地的依赖性越低,对自身文化进行重新阐释和现代整合的需求意愿就越强烈。Based on the study of the pengs in Tianchong village of Fenghuang County in western Hunan province, we found that the changes of marriage customs are mainly manifested in two aspects： the institutionofmarriageandweddingcustoms. These changesshowthecoreofetiquetteinheritance in internal representations, and the assimilation of ceremonial dress and bride price in external ones. The changes of Miao＇s marriage customs in weatern Hunan province mainly due to the embedding of lateral cultural factors before and after the Reform and Opening Policy, the contact and cultural exchanges between races, and the gradual replacement of the rural productivity whichmainly includes the small-scale peasant economy by new production mode. The lower the villagers＇ reliance on land, thestrongerthedemandtoreinterpret itsculture andintegrateit modernly.

关 键 词：湘西苗族 婚姻习俗 变迁 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]