思维导图在脑卒中急性期并发症护理中的应用  

Application of mind mapping in the nursing of complication in patients with cerebral apoplexy in acute phase

作　　者：颜国慧[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山市人民医院神经内科,广东中山528400

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2017年第14期164-166,共3页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：广东省中山市科技计划项目(2014A IFC 038)

摘　　要：目的探讨思维导图在脑卒中急性期并发症护理中的应用。方法选择2014年3月~2016年3月于我院神经科工作的48名护理人员为研究对象,将其随机分为两组,各24名。对照组护理人员未经思维导图培训,试验组护理人员经思维导图培训。两组各分管60例同期我院收治的脑卒中急性期患者,两组护理人员给予患者进行专科护理和健康教育。比较两组患者并发症发生率及两组护理人员脑卒中并发症认知水平与护理能力。结果试验组患者并发症发生率(25.00%)明显低于对照组(10.00%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。培训前,两组护理人员并发症认知水平与护理能力比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);培训后试验组两指标评分[(91.35±6.13)、(92.43±6.85)分]均高于对照组[(64.68±5.18)、(66.52±5.42)分],差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论思维导图在脑卒中急性期并发症护理中应用价值显著,可明显提高护理人员对并发症的认知水平与护理能力,降低并发症发生率。Objective To application of mind mapping in the nursing of complication in patients with cerebral apoplexy in acute phase.Methods 48 nurses worked in the department of neurology in our hospital from March 2013 to March 2016 were selected and randomly divided into two groups,with 24 cases in each group.The nurses in the control group were trained without mind mapping,while the nurses in the experiment group were trained with mind mapping,nurses in two group gave patients specialist nursing and health education.120 patients with cerebral apoplexy in acute phase ad- mitted into our hospital at the same were selected and were given specialist nursing and health education by nurses in two groups,60 cases in each group.The incidence of complications of patients,the cognitive level and nursing ability of complications were compared between two group.Results The incidence of complications of patients in the experiment group （25.00%）was lower than that in the control group （10.00%）,and the difference was statistically significant （P〈 O.05）.Before training,there were no significantly different among the scores of cognitive level and nursing ability of com- plications in two groups（P〉0.05）;after training,the scores of two indexes in the experiment group [（91.35±6.13）,（92.43± 6.85）points] were higher than those in the control group [（64.68±5.18）,（66.52±5.42）points],and the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05）.Couclusion Mind mapping in nursing of cerebral apoplexy in acute phase with complications has significant application value,it can obviously improve the cognitive level and nursing ability of nurses to cerebral apoplexy with complications, and decrease the incidence of complications.

关 键 词：脑卒中 思维导图 并发症 急性期 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]