统筹城乡政策缩小城乡收入差距的实证检验  

Empirical test on effect of policy of balancing urban and rural development on narrowing urban-rural income gap

作　　者：傅蕴英[1] 卢江[1] 康继军[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400044

出　　处：《重庆大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第4期15-25,共11页Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国特色反贫困理论与实践研究"(10XJY030);国家社会科学基金项目"建立区域经济发展新格局的战略研究"(11XJL001)

摘　　要：随着中国经济的高速发展,城乡发展日益不平衡。为缩小城乡差距,国家先后采取了一系列政策措施。在此背景下,重庆市与成都市于2007年被设立为全国统筹城乡综合配套改革试验区。为评估统筹城乡政策的实施成效,文章采用双倍差分法,以重庆市为处理组,以浙江省为控制组,运用两个地区2004-2013年县级单位的面板数据进行了探究。在控制了金融发展、交通基础设施建设、产业结构、城镇化率等因素条件下,统筹城乡政策的实施促进了重庆市的工业化进程和城镇化水平,并且显著缩小了城乡收入差距。With the high-speed development of Chinese economy, the problem of unbalance development be- tween Chinese urban and rural areas has become more and more serious. Chinese government has taken a series of policies and measures to narrow the urban -rural income gap to realize the harmonious society. And in 2007, State Council approved Chengdu and Chongqing to be National Comprehensive Coordinated Reform Experiment Districts of Urban and Rural Unified Planning. This paper inspects the effect of the policy of balancing urban and rural devel- opment on the urban - rural income gap by using difference in differences method. To make the analysis, this paper takes Chongqing municipality as the treatment group and Zhejiang province the control group, and takes income ratio between urban and rural areas as an evaluating indicator, using panel data of county-level units of both districts from 2004 to 2013. By introducing some relative control variables such as financial development, transportation infrastruc- ture construction, industry structure, and urbanization rate to make a complete analysis, the result shows that both of the level of industrialization and urbanization in Chongqing municipality increased obviously with the implement of the policy. When compared with Zhejiang Province, the implement of the policy did evidently narrow the urban - ru- ral income gap of Chongqing municipality.

关 键 词：城乡统筹 双倍差分法 城乡收入差距 

分 类 号：F120.4[经济管理—世界经济]