北京农村家庭生活能源消费分析  

Analysis of rural household energy consumption in Beijing

作　　者：李宗泰[1] 李华[1] 肖红波[1] 李军[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京农学院经济管理学院,北京102206 [2]北京节能环保中心,北京100029

出　　处：《北京农学院学报》2017年第3期105-108,共4页Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture

基　　金：北京节能环保中心支持项目(2044115198)

摘　　要：【目的】为了改善城乡的生态环境和能源供应,研究北京城郊农村家庭的生活能源消费情况和影响因素。【方法】运用描述统计方法分析了调研数据。【结果】电力、煤炭和燃气等商品能源为主要消费对象,煤炭占到生活能源消费的50%以上;秸秆和薪柴等生物质能源的消费量大大减少;太阳能、沼气等新型能源的消费较少。当收入水平和能源获取条件变得更好时,城郊农村家庭就会更多消费便捷和清洁的能源。【结论】城郊农村家庭生活能源消费的这一趋势,对生态环境和能源供应造成新的压力。政府应通过制定政策鼓励能源的清洁化使用,鼓励开发太阳能、无污染生物质能源等可再生能源。[Objective]In order to improve the ecological environment and energy supply in urban and rural areas, the paper investigates the consumption and influencing factors of the household energy consumption of rural families in Beijing suburbs. [Methods]Descriptive statistics method is used to analyze the survey data.[Results]the paper finds that the main energies for consumption are electricity, coal, gas and so on. Coal accounts for more than 50~~ of the energy consumption. The consump- tion of straw, firewood and other biomass energy is greatly reduced. Solar energy, biomass energy and other new energy is comparatively less consumed. When income increases and energy is more accessible, more convenient and clean energies would be used.[Conclusion]This trend forms a new pressure on the ecological environment and energy supply. The government should encourage the use of clean energies and the development of renewable energy sources such as solar energy and non-polluting bio- mass energy.

关 键 词：城郊农村家庭 生活能源 消费形态 

分 类 号：S21[农业科学—农业机械化工程]