里约奥运会中国奖牌特征分析及其启示  

Analysis of the Characteristics of Chinese Medals at the Rio Olympic Games and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：孙哲[1,2] 陈亮[3] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084 [2]东北大学体育部,辽宁沈阳110819 [3]大连理工大学文法学院,辽宁盘锦124000

出　　处：《成都体育学院学报》2017年第3期84-89,共6页Journal of Chengdu Sport University

基　　金：国家社科基金项目:"非奥运项目竞争优势与创新发展路径研究"(12BTY007)

摘　　要：运用文献资料、数理统计、对比研究等方法对我国奥运代表团在里约奥运会所获奖牌情况与世界体育发展格局进行分析,归纳里约奥运会我国奖牌特征与我国竞技体育各项实力。分析结果表明:在里约奥运会中我国奖牌结构特征呈"下滑递增"趋势;传统项目略有下滑但依旧为夺金主力;潜优势项目自行车、跆拳道实现突破;基础项目田径、女足、女排有所提升,篮球项目下降最为明显,整体实力明显薄弱。建议我国积极调整发展战略,改革竞技体育体制、优化体育项目结构、完善后备人才培养体系,创新科学训练方法,保持优势项目,提升基础项目、发展潜优势项目,整体提高国际竞争力。By methods of literature,mathematical statistics and contrastive analysis,the present paper analyzes China's situation of medal winning at the Rio Olympic Games and the world's sports development situation,and sums up the structural characteristics of China's medals won at the Rio Olympic Games and the competitive edge of China's sports events. The results show that the structure of China's medals presents a mixed tendency of ' rise and drop'; the number of medals in traditional advantaged events dropped slightly,but these events remain leading forces for medal wining; potential advantaged events such as cycling and taekwondo made a breakthrough; fundamental events such as field and track,women's football,women's volleyball made some progress,while basketball saw the most dramatic drop,and the overall strength of fundamental events is still weak. The author suggests that China adjust its sports development strategy,including reforming it 's competitive sports mechanism,optimizing the sports events structure,and enhancing the reserve talents training system; improving it international competitive edge by innovating training methods,maintaining traditional advantaged events,upgrading fundamental events and developing potential advantaged events.

关 键 词：里约奥运会 中国 竞技体育 奖牌特征 

分 类 号：G812[文化科学—体育学]