流动妇女生育孕娩地安排及影响因素研究  

Study on the Selection of Rural Migrant Women's Childbirth Place and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：邓金虎[1] 原新[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300071

出　　处：《南方人口》2017年第3期1-10,共10页South China Population

基　　金：南开大学中国特色社会主义经济建设协同创新中心支持

摘　　要：流动妇女生育时孕娩地不确定,提高了生育时的健康风险,同时给人口流入流出地生育医疗等公共服务资源的供给和配置工作带来挑战。本文利用2014年全国流动人口监测抽样调查数据,对流动妇女孕娩地安排情况进行了分析和实证研究,结果显示流动夫妇自身因素、家庭收支及社会保险情况对孕娩地的选择有显著影响。流动妇女不同孩次生育时孕娩地选择影响因素存在巨大差异,第二孩次以上生育时孕娩地选择存在惯性,明显受前一次选择的影响。户籍制度改革、保险跨区结算及加强流动人口公共服务均等化建设,提高流动人口发展质量及社会融合能力,有助于从根本上化解流动妇女生育时孕娩地的选择困境。The uncertainty of childbirth of the rural migrant women raise the risk in their reproduction health and bring about great challenges to the supply and resource allocation of the public services especially those of medication for reproduction health in the inflow and outflow places. Based on the sample survey data of the national floating population monitoring and analyses, this paper studies the arrangement of the childbirth place of the rural migrant women and finds that the couples $ personal factors, the family expenditures and revenues and their social security boasts of remarkable effects on the selection of the childbirth places. However there are tremendous differences among the selection of childbirth place in terms of the child order while the selection for the second childbirth and above seems have some correlation with the former selection of childbirth place. The reform of household registration system, the cross -region social security payment system and the public service equalization for floating population, the improvement of the human development quality and social integration of floating population are the fundamental framework to provide equal public services for rural women＇s reproduction health.

关 键 词：流动妇女 生育安排 孕娩地 返乡生育 分娩地点 

分 类 号：C92-05[社会学—人口学]