“厚此薄彼”还是“同时兼顾”?——农村已婚女性的代际支持研究  

"Discriminatory Support" or "Equivalent Support" ? A Study of Married Women's Intergenerational Support in Rural China

作　　者：韦艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安财经学院人口与发展研究所,陕西西安710100

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2017年第3期16-26,39,共12页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金："陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划"(陕高教2014-24);西安财经学院"青年英才发展支持计划"(西财人发2016-15)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章利用2014年全国九省的百村调查数据,实证分析了具有双重照顾身份的农村已婚女性对于父母和公婆的代际支持差异和代际支持的影响因素。研究结果显示,农村女性在代际支持上更多体现了"同时兼顾",而非"厚此薄彼"。对父母和公婆的代际支持差异并不十分明显,尤其是经济支持几乎没有差异;不同代际支持类型呈现出不同偏重,农村女性代际支持显示出精神支持偏重父母,日常照料偏重公婆的特征;但是融洽的代际关系可以显著缩小父母与公婆的代际支持差异;丧偶的公婆在精神支持和日常照料方面处于劣势,应引起重视。An analysis of married women＇s intergenerational support helps understand transitions in family relationships and women＇s sta- tus in family development in rural China. Using data from the survey on ＂Marriage Migration and Development of Rural Women＂ con- ducted among hundreds villages in nine provinces in 2014, this paper explores factors that could contribute to differences in married women＇s intergenerational support to their parents from their parents-in-law. The results show that these married women show no discrimi- nation in their support to either. There is no significant difference in financial support to their parents or their parents-in-law. In different dimensions of intergenerational support, these women show different focuses. They provide more emotional support to their parents and more everyday care to their parents-in-law. Clearly, harmonious intergenerational relationships can significantly narrow differences in sup- port between parents and parents-in-law. Widowed parents-in-law are disadvantaged in receiving emotional support and everyday care, an issue which should be given more attention.

关 键 词：代际支持 农村已婚女性 女儿养老 儿媳养老 

分 类 号：C913.11[经济管理]