论农村妇女土地权益法律保障的体系化构建  

Establishing Systems of Legal Protection of Rural Women's Land Rights and Interests

作　　者：王竹青[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学文法学院,北京100083

出　　处：《妇女研究论丛》2017年第3期49-57,共9页Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色社会主义法治体系建设中的妇女权益保障研究"(项目号:14@ZH061)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：农村妇女的土地权益长期受到侵害,主要表现在土地承包经营权、宅基地使用权、集体经济组织收益及征地补偿费分配权等方面。农村妇女土地权益受侵害的主要因素涉及封建传统文化的影响,缺乏对村规民约的监督、审查、纠正机制以及缺乏司法、行政救济。农村妇女土地权益的法律保障体系包括集体经济组织成员身份认定机制,对村规民约的监督、审查、纠正机制,家庭成员之间土地有偿流转机制,不分性别的宅基地分配机制以及有效的司法、行政救济机制。Rural women＇s land rights and interests are, for a long time, violated mainly in the processes of distribution of land whose man- agement is contracted to families and land that is assigned to families for residential usages, as well as distribution of compensation for the expropriation of land previously managed by villages. The main factors that contribute to rural women＇s land rights infringement come from the influence of the traditional feudalist practice, the lack of mechanisms of supervision, investigation and correction on the adoption and use of village rules and regulation, and the absence of administrative and judicial remedies. Such mechanisms to provide legal safe- guard to rural women＇s land rights and interests include mechanisms to identify memberships of the village collective as an economic or- ganization, mechanisms of supervising, examining and correcting village rules and regulations, mechanisms to transfer land between family members upon compensation, mechanisms of allocating land for residential usages regardless of gender, as well as mechanisms to provide effective administrative and judicial remedies.

关 键 词：农村妇女 土地权益 法律保障 体系构建 

分 类 号：D923.8[政治法律—民商法学]