穆斯林难民危机对欧洲社会的影响  

The Impacts of Muslim Refugee Crisis on European Society

作　　者：汪波[1] 许超[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学中东研究所

出　　处：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年第3期60-74,共15页Arab World Studies

基　　金：2016年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(16JJDGJW012)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：2011年"阿拉伯之春"发生以来,中东动荡国家的大批穆斯林难民涌入欧洲寻求庇护,由此引发的难民危机给欧洲社会带来了一系列问题。大批穆斯林难民的涌入使得欧盟成员国纷纷收紧移民政策,欧盟多年来引以为豪的申根体系遭到破坏;难民危机加剧了英国、法国和德国等欧盟大国国内社会的分化对立,政治分歧凸显,并导致欧洲国家出现了整体右倾化的趋势。此外,穆斯林难民问题还对欧洲社会的就业、社会福利、人口结构造成冲击,加剧了恐怖主义威胁的风险,导致欧洲社会的"伊斯兰恐惧症"愈发严重,主流社会与穆斯林群体之间的对立和冲突也愈加突出。Since the outbreak of the 'Arab Spring'in 2011,a large number of Muslim refugees from the West Asian and North African Islamic countries have flooded into Europe,creating a refugee crisis in Europe and bringing a series of problems to European society. With the influx of a large number of Muslim refugees,the EU's overall immigration policy has been challenged,and the member states have tightened immigration policy and the Schengen system that EU took pride in for years and that has been destroyed. The refugee problem also exacerbated the differences in domestic societies of major European powers,the UK,France and Germany. The political differences became even more obvious and even there is a rightist trend. In addition,the Muslim refugee problem has also affected the employment,social welfare and population structure of the European society,exacerbated the frequency of security threats such as terrorism,leading to increasingly serious 'Islamic phobia'in the European society. The antagonism and conflict between mainstream society and Muslims are also becoming more prominent.

关 键 词：难民危机 欧洲 穆斯林 全球治理 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]