玻姆的序思想及其哲学意义  

Order Concept of Bohm and Its Philosophical Significance

作　　者：陈向群[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学人文学院,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东北大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期232-238,共7页Journal of Northeastern University(Social Science)

摘　　要：序,是玻姆最具哲学意味的思想观念。玻姆认为,序的普遍性含义就是"相似的差异和差异的相似",它是对物理学史发展规律的概括和总结。不仅如此,玻姆还基于其量子力学研究,相继提出了隐缠序、显析序和生成序等极具量子理论意蕴的序观念,并从整体性、普遍性和创造性意义上对它们进行详细地说明。通过分析玻姆的序观念,它不仅对我们理解意识与物质的关系、宇宙、时空、科学及社会等问题都有着积极的哲学意义,而且还是对以机械论、还原论和主客体二元论为特征的近现代哲学的超越,具有着后现代哲学的精神,值得我们深入分析和学习。Order has been considered the most philosophical concept in Bohm＇s thoughts.Bohm believed that the general meaning of order is ＂similarity in difference and difference in similarity＂,which is a summary and conclusion of the development law of physics history.Furthermore,based on the research of quantum mechanics,Bohm put forward the orders that hold the most quantal meaning,including implicate order,explicate order and generative order,and analyzed them from the perspectives of wholeness,universality and creativity in detail.An analysis of Bohm＇s order concept not only is of positive philosophical significance to help us understand the relationship between consciousness and matter,universe and time-space,science and society and so on,but also is inclined to surpass the contemporary and modern philosophy characterized by mechanical theory,reduction theory and subject-object dualism.Thus,Bohm＇s order concept has the spirit of post-modern philosophy,and deserves in deep study and exploration.

关 键 词：戴维·玻姆 序 隐缠序 显析序 意识 宇宙 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]