现代纾缓护理对提高晚期癌症患者生活质量和降低自杀风险的应用效果  

Application Effect of Modern Palliative Care on Improving Quality of Life and Reducing Suicide Risk in Advanced Cancer Patients

作　　者：邓利秾[1] 陈玉珍[1] 陈嘉荣[1] 黄静[1] 梁素霞[1] 温细平[1] 陈友玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省江门市中心医院,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2017年第15期86-89,共4页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:研究纾缓护理对提高晚期癌症患者生活质量和降低自杀风险的作用。方法:选取2014年1月-2016年1月本院肿瘤科收治的64例癌症晚期患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组和干预组,每组32例。对照组给予肿瘤科常规护理,干预组给予纾缓护理。两周后比较两组患者的生活质量和自杀风险情况。结果:护理干预后,干预组患者的生存质量各项评分均高于对照组,焦虑和抑郁水平、自杀风险均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:纾缓护理可以提高癌症患者的生存质量,降低其焦虑、抑郁水平及自杀风险,值得临床推广应用。Objective： To explore the effect of palliative care on improving the quality of life and reducing the risk of suicide in patients with advanced cancer.Method： From January 2014 to January 2016, 64 advanced cancer patients in our hospital were selected as research objects, they were divided into control group and intervention group according to the random number table method, 32 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing, the intervention group was given palliative nursing care.After two weeks, the quality of life and suicidal risk of the two groups were compared.Result： After nursing intervention, the quality of life scores in intervention group were higher than those of the control group, the anxiety and depression levels and suicide risk of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusion： Palliative care can improve the life quality of the patients with advanced cancer, reduce their level of anxiety and depression and suicidal risk, which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：纾缓护理 晚期癌症 生活质量 自杀风险 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]