西安市建筑装饰装修业VOCS排放清单  

VOCS emission inventory from architectural decoration in XI'an

作　　者：杨媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《节能》2017年第4期46-49,共4页Energy Conservation

基　　金：西安市重点行业有机废气排放网格化清单管理研究项目(项目编号:210517)

摘　　要：挥发性有机化合物(VOCS)是光化学烟雾的前体物,其不仅会造成环境污染,也会严重危害人体健康。随着我国西部地区的城镇化率、新增住房需求的提高,装饰建材家居市场行业将迎来广阔的市场空间,由此带来的VOCS污染也不容忽视。文中以西安市地区建筑装饰装修业为研究对象分析了污染来源,采用排放因子法建立了西安市建筑装饰装修行业VOCS污染物排放清单。结果表明:建筑装饰装修业VOCS污染主要来自有机溶剂使用,如涂料、胶黏剂。文章分别估算出西安市2010年~2014年建筑涂料、木器涂料、人造板胶黏剂、建筑胶黏剂、家具涂料等排放源的voc排放量。VOCS are precursors of photochemical smog,not only causes pollution,but also serious harm to human health.As the rate of the urbanization in the Western region,new housing demand increasing,decorative building materials market will have a broad market,the resulting pollution can not be ignored.The paper for the first time,take the building decoration industry in Xi'an as the research object.Based on the analysis of pollution sources of building decoration,the emission factor method is used to establish the VOCS pollution emission inventory in Xi'an.The results show that the architectural decoration industry VOCS pollution comes mainly from the use of organic solvents,such as coatings,adhesives.VOCS emissions were estimated in Xi'an 2010-2014 architectural coatings,wood coatings,adhesives,adhesives,wood-based panel building furniture coatings and other emission sources.

关 键 词：建筑装饰 VOCS 排放清单 排放源 西安 

分 类 号：TK01[动力工程及工程热物理]