长期住院失能老年患者感染性疾病的调查分析  

Investigation and analysis of infectious diseases among long-stay senile patients with disability

作　　者：张长尧[1] 赵坤[1] 祝筱姬[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南军区青岛第二疗养院慢性病康复科,266071

出　　处：《中国疗养医学》2017年第6期656-658,共3页Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析长期住院失能老年患者感染性疾病的发病情况,为有效防治提供参考。方法回顾性调查2011-03—2015-12在某院住院的571例失能老年患者的感染发生率,对其进行统计学分析。结果 235例感染者中,失能老年患者男女感染率(41.89%,40.09%)和60~99岁各年龄段之间的感染率(38.89%~51.47%)均呈高水平。失能老年患者感染发生率性别之间以及各年龄段之间比较,差异无统计学意义,P>0.05。感染性疾病的构成比以上呼吸道感染最高(48.9%),之后依次为泌尿系感染(13.6%)、肺部感染(13.2%)和肠道感染(8.1%)等。结论长期住院失能老年患者容易发生呼吸道、泌尿系和肠道感染,规范失能老年患者的呼吸道、尿道、肠道管理,可有望降低其感染的发生率。Objective To analyze the morbidity of infectious diseases among long-stay senile patients with disability, so as to provide reference for effective prevention and treatment. Methods The incidence rates of infectious diseases among 571 long-stay senile patients with disability at a certain hospital from March 2011 to December 2015 were investigated retrospectively and analyzed statistically.Results In the 235 infected patients, the infection rates in the senile patients with disability between men and women（41.89% ,40.09%） and between 60 ~99 years old （38.89%-51.47%） took on very high level.The infection rates in the senile patients with disability had no difference of statistical significance in different sexes and ages（P〉0.05）.The constituent ratio of infectious diseases showed that the upper respiratory tract infection was the highest（48.9 %）, then followed by urinary infection（13.6%）, pulmonary infection （13.2%）, and intestinal infection （8.1%）, and so on.Conclusion Long-stay senile patients with disability are likely to have the upper respiratory tract infection ,urinary infection, and intestinal infection.Regulation on the respiratory, urinary and intestinal tract management can help decrease the incidence rate of infection.

关 键 词：老年人 失能 感染 发生率 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]