超声在痛风性关节炎检查中的应用  

Application of Ultrasound in Gouty Arthritis

作　　者：孙素丽[1] 郑敏[1] 邢雨薇[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学附属第一医院超声科,哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《医学综述》2017年第10期2026-2029,2034,共5页Medical Recapitulate

摘　　要：随着饮食结构及生活方式的改变,痛风性关节炎(GA)的发病率也逐年增加。目前GA的诊断主要通过临床表现及生化检查,但GA的临床表现多变,仅凭临床表现进行诊断容易造成误诊及误治。近年来各种影像学方法如高频超声、能量多普勒超声、超声造影、瞬时波强超声技术、介入超声等的应用使GA的诊断取得了突破性的进展,随着超声检查技术的迅速发展,超声检查在诊断GA中的应用越来越受到重视,不仅可以特异性诊断GA,还可以在观察其治疗效果的同时发现其并发症。With the change of the diet and lifestyle, the incidence of gouty arthritis （GA） is also increasing year by year. At present ,the diagnosis of GA is mainly through clinical manifestations and biochemical tests ,however the clinical characteristics of GA is variable,which may cause the misdiagnosis and mistreatment. In recent years,various imaging methods for the diagnosis of GA have made a breakthrough progress, such as high-frequency ultrasound, energy Doppler ultrasound, contrastenhanced uhrasonography,transient wave uhrasonography and interventional ultrasound. With the rapid development of ultrasonography, the application of uhrasonography in the diagnosis of GA has been paid more and more attention, which not only can be a specific diagnosis of GA,but also can be applied to observe its therapeutic effect and discover the complications.

关 键 词：痛风性关节炎 超声 超声技术 鉴别诊断 

分 类 号：R445.1[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学]