中国两级光学学会历史关系探析(1970-1999)  

Analysis of the Historical Relationship between the two levels of Optical Societies in China(1997—1999)

作　　者：张一鸣[1] 张增一[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院大学人文学院,北京100049

出　　处：《北京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期161-168,共8页Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology：Social Sciences Edition

摘　　要：探析1970—1999年间中国光学学会和地方(省级)光学学会的历史关系,是一项填补空白的工作。早于中国光学学会成立的6个地方光学学会承担了相应的社会职能,中国光学学会成立后纳入并指导支持地方学会,形成中国科协领导下发展合作的新模式;地方光学学会先行成立的14个专委会发挥了同行聚合功能,而中国光学学会专委会的起点高、影响深、学术交流多,两级学会均设立对方未设立的专委会,体现出聚合的互补特性;地方光学学会的国内学术活动起步早,中国光学学会则一直为地方联合学术活动提供支持和保障,在推动全国范围内光学学术交流的繁荣上起到不可替代的作用。两级学会的历史关系不是简单的"业务指导",而是呈现出"成立建设中交融、聚合功能上互补、学术交流间共进"的关系。It filled the gap to analysize the historical relationship between the two levels of optical societies in China from 1997 to 1999. Local Optical Societies（LOS） established earlier than the Chinese Optical Society（COS） played corresponding functions,while COS formed a new pattern of development and cooperation among the optical societies under the leadership of China Association for Science and Technology by supporting LOS. Set up earlier than COS, a total of 14 special committee functioned on aggregation of optical specialists necessarily and smoothly. Special committee of COS exerted a deeper influence by higher starting point and much more academic exchanges. Some special committee of their own highlight their features. LOS had held the domestic academic activities earlier than COS which supported for LOS joint academic activities and promoted the nationwide prosperity of academic exchanges as an irreplaceable role. Thus, the relationship between COS and LOS can not be simply equal to a kind of operational guidance, but showed more complex parts with a blend of time in their establishment, complementary on the aggregation functions and jointly promoting on academic exchanges.

关 键 词：学会史 光学学会 地方学会 专委会 历史关系 

分 类 号：G322.25[文化科学]