大数据视角下农业科研信息资源共建共享模式探索  

Construction and Sharing Mode of Agricultural Research Information Resources from the Perspective of Big Data

作　　者：王剑[1] 吴定峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2017年第11期147-152,共6页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台建设项目"国家农业科学数据共享中心"(2005DKA31800);中国农业科学院农业信息研究所科技创新工程项目"农业认知计算与超级计算研究"(CAAS-ASTIP-2016-AII)

摘　　要：随着农业科技创新活动的不断深入,农业科研信息的存储、挖掘、分析和共享等方面面临着巨大的压力。以大数据的视角,通过对农业科研大数据的共享与利用过程中存在问题的研究和探析,从中国农业科研大数据资源全局性、系统性出发,结合农业科研数据资源共享与利用的实践工作,围绕"存"、"用"和"管"等3个方面,探讨了农业科研大数据资源的共建与共享模式。根据农业科研大数据物理分布相对分散的特点,提出了大数据保存及使用分层的组织结构,据此提出了相关建议,旨在以此为提升中国农业科研大数据资源的共享与利用水平提供一些有益的参考。With the deepening of agricultural science and technology innovation activities, storage, mining, analysis and sharing of agricultural research information faced enormous pressure. The problems existed in the sharing and utilization process of agricultural research big data were analyzed. Then combined with the practical work of sharing and utilization of agricultural research data resources, the authors discussed the construction and sharing mode of agricultural research big data resources in the aspects of ＂storage＂, ＂utilization＂ and ＂management＂ based on the overall and systematic perspective of agricultural research. With consideration of the dispersion characteristic of agricultural research big data, its hierarchical structure for storage and utilization was designed. At last, the authors proposed some advices to enhance sharing and utilization of big data resources in agricultural research.

关 键 词：大数据 数据共享 数据共建 农业 科研信息资源 

分 类 号：G312[文化科学]