全光照微喷条件下2种栽培方式对黑木耳产量的影响  

Effects of Two Cultivation Methods on Auricularia auricula Yield Under Full-Illumination Slight Spraying

作　　者：张松伟[1] 王思凡[1] 阿布来提.托合提热结甫 唐美婵 高晓静[1] 陈青君[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京农学院植物科学技术学院农业应用新技术北京市重点实验室,北京102206

出　　处：《农学学报》2017年第4期66-69,共4页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：2016内涵发展定额项目-北京市大学生科研训练"科技创新服务能力建设-科技成果转化-提升计划项目-林下经济关键技术示范与转化(市级)"(PXM2016_014207_000009)

摘　　要：为探索木耳田间高产栽培的技术措施,实验研究了全光照微喷条件下,地面摆放方式对木耳产量、色泽及病虫害的影响。结果表明,草地上摆放黑木耳菌棒的前期产量提高25.6%,远高于地膜上摆放菌棒的产量,草地单个菌棒提高产量35%;与铺地膜相比,草地上摆放菌棒前、后期的单耳面积分别提高21%和11.8%,单耳平均重量分别提高13.8%和21.1%。2种不同栽培方式下黑木耳的色差值相差不大,但地面铺膜的病害情况比草地上严重。露地栽培时草地菌棒摆放方式更适合黑木耳生长。To explore the technical measures of agaric high-yield cultivation in field, this experiment studied the effects of different ground display modes on yield, color, diseases and insect pests of Auricularia auricula with full- illumination and slight spraying. Results showed that the output at earlier stage of putting mushroom- stick on the grass was increased by 25.6%, which was far higher than putting mushroom-stick under mulching film. The yield of single mushroom-stick on grass was increased by 35%. Compared with that under mulching film, the area of single fungus of mushroom-stick on the grass at both earlier and later period was increased by 21% and 11.8%, respectively, and the average weight of single fungus was increased by 13.8% and 21.l%, respectively. The values of color difference of Auricularia auricula were similar under the two cultivation methods. But the disease situation of mushroom-stick under mulching film was more serious than that on the grass. Putting mushroom-stick on the grass was more suitable for the growth of Auricularia auricular in open cultivation.

关 键 词：黑木耳 栽培方式 产量 

分 类 号：S646.6[农业科学—蔬菜学]