一种危险性有害生物——斑翅果蝇研究现状  

Research review on a dangerous pest——Spotted wing drosophila

作　　者：刘佩旋[1] 刘成[2] 徐晓蕊[1] 张顺[1] 罗涛[1] 郑雅楠[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳农业大学林学院,辽宁沈阳110866 [2]辽宁省果树科学研究所,辽宁熊岳115009

出　　处：《中国植保导刊》2017年第5期5-11,共7页China Plant Protection

基　　金：辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划(LJQ2014074);沈阳市国家级科技思想库决策咨询课题(Sxk-201471P)

摘　　要：斑翅果蝇(Drosophila suzukii Matsumura)最早于日本发现,近年来传入欧美多国,并对其浆果产业造成严重危害。因其传播速度快、寄主种类多、为害成熟或亚成熟果实,已经成为全球范围内的水果害虫。由于我国浆果产业的不断扩大,斑翅果蝇作为一种潜在的危险性有害生物,需要对其加以重视。笔者针对斑翅果蝇的发生情况、形态特征、生物学特性、寄主和为害状以及有效防治方法进行了综述。Spotted wing drosophila （Drosophila suzukii Matsumura） was first discovered in Japan and introduced to Europe and North America and brought serious damage in recent years, which had become a worldwide fruit insect pest because of its characteristics of quick spread, wide range of hosts and damage on mature fruit. As soft-skin fruits industry was increasing, it was necessary to pay more attention to spotted wing drosophila in China. In this paper, characteristics of occurring, morphology and biology, host, damage symptoms of spotted wing drosophila and its integrated controlling measures were reviewed.

关 键 词：水果 斑翅果蝇 分布 传播 生物学特性 防治措施 

分 类 号：S436.639[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治] Q969.462.2[农业科学—植物保护]