叶斯柏森普遍语法之源流考  

On the Origin and Development of Jespersen's Universal Grammar

作　　者：孟瑞玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《语言教育》2017年第2期75-80,共6页Language Education

摘　　要：叶斯柏森的普遍语法是其《语法哲学》的核心思想,即探究人类语言的共性。然而,普遍语法思想早在1660年就被阿尔诺、朗斯洛所阐述,近年来又受到乔姆斯基的推崇。本文首先概述叶斯柏森的普遍语法,然后探讨其与另外两派普遍语法之间是否存在源流关系。研究发现,叶斯柏森的普遍语法基本发展了阿尔诺、朗斯洛的普遍语法,但与乔姆斯基的普遍语法并不存在严格意义上的源流关系。Jespersen＇ s Universal Grammar has been regarded as the focus of The Philosophy of Grammar, which is to explore the universalities of human languages. However, the concept of Universal Grammar is not coined by Jespersen, instead, it was initially discussed in 1660 by Arnauld and Lancelot, and recently it was worshipped by Chomsky. This paper firstly presents the general idea of Jespersenv＇ s Universal Grammar, and then explores the relationships among the three traditions of Universal Grammar. The finding shows that Jespersen＇s Universal Grammar has developed Arnauld ＆ Lancelot＇ s Universal Grammar, but has no direct relationship with Chomsky＇ s Universal Grammar.

关 键 词：普遍语法 叶斯柏森 阿尔诺 朗斯洛 乔姆斯基 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]