个人数据保护立法的经济分析与路径选择  

An Economic Analysis of Personal Data Protection Act and China's Path Choice

作　　者：王秀秀[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学管理学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第3期48-56,共9页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：浙江省软科学重点项目"创新型省份重点政策研究--推动大数据产业新视界的政策支持"(2017C25023)

摘　　要：个人数据保护法在为数据主体创设权利的同时,更要促进个人数据的合理流动,以推进大数据产业的发展。经济学分析表明,美国个人数据保护法比欧盟法更容易促进互联网经济的快速增长。究其原因有三:宽松的个人数据保护法有利于社会总福利的增加;有利于发挥数据跨境流动与劳动力迁移的替代效应,降低社会费用;有利于发挥社会有序和无序的双义作用,提升信息技术创新水平。有鉴于此并结合自身国情,中国宜选择以社会经济优先为导向的法律保护模式,即采取改良的"损害"进路,逐步健全个人数据保护法。Personal data protection act endows the data subject with rights of processing of personal data. Therefore, it is important to promote the rational flow of personal data so as to promote the development of big data industry. In fact, personal data protection law of the USA is easier to promote the rapid growth of the Internet economy than that of EU. There are three reasons： firstly, the relaxed personal data protection act increases social welfare; secondly, the re- laxed personal data protection act is helpful to play the substitution effect between trans-border flows of personal data and labor migration and to reduce the social cost~ thirdly, the relaxed personal data protection act effectively plays a dual role of social order and disorder to enhance the level of information technology innovation. Accordingly, China should improve the personal data protection act with social economy given priority and adopt the improved ＂damage＂ approach to perfect the personal data protection act.

关 键 词：个人数据保护法 个人数据权 经济分析 立法路径 

分 类 号：D901[政治法律—法学理论]