社会共治:一个突破多元主体治理合法性窘境的新模式  

Social Governance:A New Model to Break Through the Predicament of the Legitimacy Crisis in Multi-subject Governance

作　　者：王春婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学法学院行政管理系

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2017年第6期30-35,共6页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目"我国政府购买公共服务的风险识别;预警与评估"(编号:16CGL051);南京工业大学"生态法律治理协同中心重点项目"(编号:NGSTZD201506)

摘　　要：社会治理模式经历了从强调对社会的控制向重视社会公众参与的转变。在此过程中,政府逐渐放权、赋权,逐渐退出那些不适宜、力不从心的领域,让社会多元主体逐渐参与、介入这些领域。然而,多元主体参与却可能诱发无政府主义、无序参与等"乌合之众"行为,使得多元治理产生合法性危机。这就需要通过"社会共治"这种基于中国几千年治理经验且符合马克思主义原理的新模式来突破合法性危机。具体而言,可以通过多元主体参与、协商、赋权、集体行动等多元治理工具来逐步消解合法性危机。Social governance has experienced a change from controlling the society the course of such change, government exits from the areas of improper or multilateral subjects to participate in. However, multi-subject participation to valuing citizen engagement. In incapable, and encourages social may induce anarchism or disorder of engagement, all of which will lead to the crisis of legitimacy. In order to breakthrough the crisis of legitimacy, we create a new model called as social co-governance, which originates from both Chinese experiences in thousands of years and Marxist principles. In concrete, we can use multi-governance tools such as multi- engagement, consultation, empowerment and collective action to eliminate the crisis of legitimacy.

关 键 词：多元主体治理 合法性 社会共治 赋权 

分 类 号：D630[政治法律—政治学]