论海洋油污损害赔偿责任的社会化分担  

The Social Sharing System of the Responsibility of Ocean Oil Pollution Compensation

作　　者：王军[1] 张海枫[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《比较法研究》2017年第3期146-154,共9页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目"海洋石油污染损害赔偿制度比较研究"(项目编号:12YJA820074)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：为了使海洋石油污染的受害人获得赔偿,使海洋环境得到保护,有必要建立有效的海洋油污赔偿责任的社会化分担机制,包括建立相关的强制保险和油污基金制度。强制保险和油污基金所聚集的财富资源能够有效地解决损害赔偿和环境污染所需的大量资金,由此产生的成本将通过石油及其产品的价格调整机制转移给石油用户,并最终分散到广大的消费者。在这方面,有关国际公约和一些国家的立法已经有了成功的实践。我国有必要吸收国际上的成功经验,尽快完善国内的相关法律体系。To compensate victims of ocean oil pollution and protect ocean environment, it is necessary to establish a scheme to spread the compensation responsibility of ocean oil pollution to the whole society, including compulsory insurance system and oil pollution fund system. The capital resources accumulated by compulsory insurance and oil pollution fund can effectively resolve huge capital needs of compensation and the governance of pollution. And therefore, the costs and expenses hereby will be transferred to oil users through the price adjustment scheme of oil and its products, and finally be transferred to numerous final consumers. Related international treaties and several western countries have successful practices. It is necessary for China to take the model of international successful experience, and perfect related domestic legal system.

关 键 词：海洋油污 风险分担 环境保护 强制保险 油污基金 

分 类 号：D912.6[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]