我国《民法总则》的制度创新及历史意义  

On the System Innovation and Historical Significance of General Provisions of the Civil Law

作　　者：崔建远[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]暨南大学法学院 [2]暨南大学知识产权学院

出　　处：《比较法研究》2017年第3期180-192,共13页Journal of Comparative Law

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金重点项目"法学方法论与中国民商法研究"(批准号:13AZD065);清华大学自主科研计划课题"中国民法典编纂重大理论问题研究"(批准号:2015THZWJC01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在我国《民法总则》中,社会主义核心价值观在总体上未处于民法基本原则的地位,因其在构成要件和法律效果方面均较模糊,因而不是独立的裁判规范。但其为民法总则乃至民法典的目标、任务,不妨碍其中的平等、自由、公正、诚信等核心价值作为民法的基本原则。《民法总则》关于个人信息、数据、网络虚拟财产的规定属于指引性、"法源性"的条款,具有时代气息、初步满足实际生活的需要,引出制定具体规则的任务。承认宗教活动场所(组织)等团体的特别法人资格,将非法人组织作为第三民事主体,专设危难相助的特别制度,在特定情况下民政部门被首选为监护人,等等,这些都立足于中国现实、关注并解决中国问题,具有里程碑式的意义,值得鼓与呼。The core socialist value is not provided as a general principle of General Provisions of the Civil Law and its constituent elements, and legal effects are vague, so it is not an independent norm of decision. However, the core socialist value is the objective and task of General Provisions of the Civil Law and even the Civil Code. This does not prevent some core values, e.g. equality, fl-eedom, justice and honesty, as the general principle of civil law. The provisions of personal information, data and network virtual property in General Principles of the Civil Law are directive and ＂legal source＂ clauses and lead to the task of stipulating specific rules. This regulation advances with the times and could meet the actual requirements basically. Some provisions in General Provisions of the Civil Law are based on China＇ s reality and praiseworthy, for example, recognizing a venue for holding religious activities as the special legal person, regarding unincorporated organizations as the third civil subject, stipulating the special system of emergency assistance, civil affairs department shall act as the preferred guardian under special circumstances, and so on.

关 键 词：民法总则 核心价值观 基本原则 绿色发展 特别法人 非法人组织 民政部门 

分 类 号：D923[政治法律—民商法学]