清末修律中的国家主义与家族主义之争  

The Controversy between Nationalism and Familism in the Legal Reform of the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：邹小站[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2017年第2期48-64,共17页Chinese Culture Research

摘　　要：家族主义与家族伦理是中国传统文化的精神内核。近代以来,传统的家族主义受到了来自国家主义与个人主义的双重挑战。晚清时期,对家族主义的挑战主要来自国家主义。清末修律时,即发生了国家主义与家族主义的论争。论争双方围绕家族主义是否适合中国的现实需要,是否有碍于国家富强,追求国家富强是否必须破坏家族制度与家族主义;国家的目标是实现其道德价值还是追求国家自身的富强;立法创制是依顺历史与习惯,还是可以更多地发挥主观能动性等问题,发生了激烈的思想交锋。Familism and family ethics that used to be the Chinese culture have suffered a double challenge from nationalism spiritual core of traditional and individualism in modern Chinese history. In the late Qing Dynasty, the challenge to familism came mainly from nationalism and there was a controversy between nationalism and familism in relation to the legal reform. The main issues of the controversy are whether familism is suitable for China＇ s real needs, whether it hinders national prosperity, whether the pursuit of national prosperity should destroy the family system and familism, whether the state should aim to realize its moral values or pursue its own prosperity, and whether legislation and institution should follow historical conventions or give more play to the subjective initiative of the human beings.

关 键 词：家族主义 国家主义 清末修律 劳乃宣 杨度 

分 类 号：D691[政治法律—政治学] D929[政治法律—中外政治制度]