《明文海》：抒发遗民的黍离悲情  

Mingwenhai: Works about Adherents' Sorrow of National Subjugation

作　　者：黄灵庚[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省重点基地江南文化研究中心

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2017年第2期125-131,共7页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：2014年国家社科基金重大招标课题“《明文海》《明文案》《明文授读》及张宗祥《增订明文海》整理与研究”(14ZDB074)项目阶段性成果

摘　　要：《明文海》辑纂清代康熙中期,对于表现晚明抗清志士英勇殉国的民族精神以及抨击清兵屠戮暴行的文章有所回避,多不能入选。但是,黄宗羲为了表达其遗民的气节和意志,改变策略,严夷夏之辨,而借宋喻明,借元刺清,选辑了大量明人论述宋相文天祥、宋厓山和宋遗民谢翱等人文章,曲折而隐晦地抒发其黍悲思。Compiled in the middle period of Emperor Kangxi＇ s reign, Mingwenhai （A Collection of Articles in the Ming Dynasty） had to eliminate articles lauding the national spirit of patriots resisting the Manchurians with their lives, and articles condemning the massacre by the Qing Army. To convey the integrity of adherents of the former dynasty, the compiler Huang Zongxi adjusted his strategy by clarifying the differences between China and foreign nations and by using the Yuan Dynasty as an irony for the Qing. He selected articles by Ming authors discussing Wen Tianxiang, the Mountain of Ya, and adherents of the Song Dynasty （e. g. Xie Ao） to vent the sorrow of national subjugation in an implicit way.

关 键 词：明文海 文天祥 厓山 谢翱 遗民悲思 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]