免费分享:一种值得提倡的学术期刊数据库论文使用  

Free Sharing: An Advisable Use of Papers in Academic Journal Database

作　　者：朱鸿军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院新闻与传播研究所,北京朝阳100021

出　　处：《编辑之友》2017年第6期28-30,共3页Editorial Friend

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"我国社交媒体著作权保护研究"(14BXW017)

摘　　要：商业性期刊数据库在中国学术期刊数据库化建设中作出了巨大的贡献。随着时代的发展,它们那种向使用者收取高昂费用的运营模式遇到了危机。种种理由表明,免费共享能使学术期刊数据库论文的社会总体效用最大化,值得提倡。首先,这种使用最直接的获益者是广大使用者;其次,学术论文公共产品的特性为公众的免费使用提供了一定程度上的正当性;再次,与有偿使用相比,免费使用更能激发作者创作的积极性。至于免费使用给学术期刊带来的损失则可以通过各种途径加以弥补,作为免费使用的最大利益受损者期刊数据库商,则需要重新反思和革新既有的运营模式。In the history, the commercial academic journal database has made a tremendous contribution to construct Chinese academic journal database. However, as the times goes by, the operation mode of charging high fees from users encounters a crisis. All the evidence shows that free sharing can maximize the social utility of papers in academic journal database which is worth advocating. Firstly, it directly benefits all users. Secondly, to a certain extent, its characteristics of public products provide legitimacy for the public free use. Thirdly, comparing with paid use, free use can stimulate the enthusiasm of authors. As for the losses, they brought by free use could be remedied through a variety of ways. As journal database operators, they suffer greatest damage but need to rethink and reform the existing operation mode.

关 键 词：免费共享 学术期刊 公共产品 

分 类 号：G237[文化科学]