长江三角洲集装箱班轮网络空间格局及其演化  

Evolution and Spatial Structure of Container Liner Network in the Yangtze River Delta

作　　者：潘坤友[1] 曹有挥[2] 刘可文[3] 梁双波[2] 魏鸿雁[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院管理学院,江苏盐城224051 [2]中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,江苏南京210008 [3]浙江工商大学旅游与城乡规划学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《地理科学》2017年第5期682-690,共9页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41301126;41271136;41501125)资助~~

摘　　要：以长江三角洲为案例区,以1996~2013年为研究期限,选取1996、2002、2007、2013年4个重点年份,分别从班轮航线、班轮密度、空间联系3个方面分析长江三角洲集装箱班轮网络的空间格局与演化,共涉及74家船公司、10 726条集装箱班轮航线。研究表明:18 a来长江三角洲集装箱班轮网络空间结构趋于集中,与箱流的空间结构变化呈现相反趋势;上海港集装箱班轮航线数量、班轮密度领先于其它港口,国际枢纽港地位不断强化,宁波港虽在班轮航线、班轮密度增速方面超越上海港,但班轮网络组织能力明显落后于上海港;长江沿线基本形成以上海港为枢纽港,太仓、南京、张家港和南通港为干线港、其它港口为支线港的集装箱班轮运输网络;上海港和宁波港的关系已由原来主要依托沿海班轮支线联系的喂给关系演化为依托国际班轮航线联系的竞合关系。Research based on shipping line has been the frontier issues and hot areas in the western port geography for the past few years, but it is still weak in the domestic. The article selects the Yangtze River Delta as a case because of the most active global container transport and better Liner network, with study period from 1996 to 2013 years and four key years of 1996, 2002, 2007, 2013. Respectively, the article has explored time-space evolution of container liner network in the Yangtze River Delta from shipping route, liner density and spatial linkage, involving 78 liner shipping companies and 10 726 container liner routes. Analysis shows： the spatial structure of container liner routes has tended to concentration in recently 18 years, and shows the opposite tendency of spatial structure of container flow. In the liner routes quantity and liner density, Shanghai port has been ahead of the other ports and its international hub has been constantly strengthen for the last 18 years. Although, the Ningbo＇ s growth rate has been greater than Shanghai, but compared with Shanghai, it still has a large gap in the liner network organization. In the Yangtze River liner network, it has basically formed a container liner shipping network with Shanghai as an international hub port, with Taicang, Nanjing, Zhangjiagang, Nantong as trunk ports and other ports as feeder ports. From the spatial linkages of container ports, the connection between Shanghai and Ningbo port has transformed from mainly relying on coastal liner routes to international shipping route, and their relationship also has evolved from feeding relationship to competing relationship.

关 键 词：港口 班轮网络 班轮航线 班轮密度 长江三角洲 

分 类 号：K902[历史地理—人文地理学]