1484例大学生中医体质调查分析  

Analysis on the Investigation of Undergraduate's Constitutional Types of Chinese Medicine for 1484 Cases

作　　者：肖全红[1] 黄灵霞[1] 苏绍兴[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学体育学院,长沙410004

出　　处：《中国中医药现代远程教育》2017年第9期28-30,共3页Chinese Medicine Modern Distance Education of China

基　　金：湖南省大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划;中南林业科技大学大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划;湖南省体育局项目【No.KT12-048】

摘　　要：目的了解大学生的中医体质状况,探索改善大学生体质的途径和方法。方法对大学生发放问卷,调查中医体质类型和生活方式,运用《中医体质分类与判定》量表判定体质类型。结果大学生平和质占28.91%,居前三位的偏颇体质类型为:气虚质、阳虚质、阴虚质。大学男生平和质占33.73%,女生平和质占22.73%,差异极显著(P<0.01)。大学生生活作息不规律,不注重饮食和营养,缺乏运动。Objective To know undergraduate＇s constitutional types of Chinese medicine（CTCM）, and to explore the ways and methods to improve students＇ constitution. Methods The CTCM and way of life by student questionnaire were carried out. The constitu-tional types of Chinese medicine by classification and evaluation criterion of Chinese medicine constitution were evaluated. Results Gentleness type of undergraduate accounted for 28.91 percent. The top three pathological constitution types were qi-deficiency type,yang-deficiency type and yin deficiency type. Gentleness type of boys accounted for 33.73 percent. Gentleness type of girls accounted for 22.73 percent. There was extremely significant difference（ P0.01）. Undergraduates do not have regular life, do not pay attention to diet and nutrition, and lack of exercise.

关 键 词：大学生 中医体质类型 生活方式 问卷调查 

分 类 号：R211[医药卫生—中医学]