2016年张家口康巴诺尔国家湿地公园水鸟多样性  

Waterbird Diversity in Kangba Noel National Wetland Park in Zhangjiakou in 2016

作　　者：吴渊[1,2] 刘亚东[1,2] 孙万兵 张海 于海龙[1,2] 钱法文[5] 洪剑明[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学生命科学学院,北京100048 [2]首都师范大学北京湿地研究中心,北京100048 [3]河北省张家口市康保县林业局,河北张家口075000 [4]河北省林业厅湿地保护管理中心,河北石家庄050081 [5]中国林业科学研究所,北京100091

出　　处：《湿地科学》2017年第2期237-243,共7页Wetland Science

基　　金：国家湿地保护奖励资金项目[2016]资助

摘　　要：2016年1~12月,对河北省张家口市康巴诺尔国家湿地公园的水鸟资源进行了调查,共记录水鸟52种,隶属6目12科,其中鸻形目和雁形目水鸟在种类数上占绝对优势,分别为46.16%和36.54%;6月,水鸟数量最多,主要原因是6月为遗鸥(Larus relictus)幼鸟出壳高峰期,遗鸥的数量明显增加;除遗鸥外,其它水鸟的数量在9月最多,但是其与8月和10月的数量无显著差异,而与其它月份的数量差异显著;除1~3月和12月该湿地公园无水鸟和11月冰封期只有极少数逗留的迁徙水鸟在此处停歇外,其它各月水鸟的种类为21~38种。2016年出现在非冰封期各月的水鸟种类和数量相对比较稳定,没有出现明显的低谷和高峰。康巴诺尔国家湿地公园因遗鸥等濒危物种数量较大,已经达到国际重要湿地的标准。The waterbirds were surveyed in Kangba Noel National Wetland Park, Zhangjiakou city, Hebei province from January to December in 2016. Totally 52 species were recorded, belonging to 6 orders and 12 families. The species belonging to Charadriiformes and Anseriformes accounted for 46.15% and 36.54% of the total species, respectively. The maximum individual number of waterbird occurred in June, 2016. The immediate cause was that a lot of young birds of relict gulls（Larus relictus） got out of their shell in June, 2016. The range of species number recorded for every month was 21 species to 38 species during April to October, 2016.There was 3 species occurred in November because November was at the ice period. The number of species of waterbirds was relatively stable during April to October. Because there were many relict gulls and other endangered species in Kangba Noel National Wetland Park, that has reached the international standard of important wetlands.

关 键 词：水鸟 多样性 康巴诺尔湖 张家口 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]