隔离、利用与吸纳——新中国现代化进程中的农民工身份制度变迁  

Segregating, Utilizing and Including: the Change of Migrant Labor’s Citizenship along with Modernization since 1949

作　　者：郝彩虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]中华女子学院社会工作学院

出　　处：《中国劳动关系学院学报》2017年第3期79-84,共6页Journal of China University of Labor Relations

摘　　要：新中国成立后,在推进现代化建设的过程中,国家的主导意识形态及其对农民（工）的身份定位,经历了全能主义下的城乡分治（1949-1977）、服务于发展主义的农民工政治（1978-2001）以及稳定/民生主义下的城乡统筹和有条件吸纳（2002-）三个不同的阶段。由此,数亿农民和农民工的社会地位和个人境遇也随之不断嬗变。这一过程不仅呈现了国家治理理念及其相关政策如何总体性地决定社会群体的生存机会与发展空间,也在一定程度上反映了国家治理转变的动力机制。The dominant ideology of the People＇s Republic of China and migrant labor＇s citizenships have three stages along with modernization, specifically embodying the administrating city-countryside separately under the totalism（1949-1977）, migrant labor politics serving for developmentalism（1978-2001） and balancing urban and rural development by including migrant labor with limits for stability（2002-present）. Hundreds of millions of peasants and migrant labor experienced several twists and turns at their social status and personal condition. This course presents how state regime decided individual＇s life, and reflects the dynamic mechanism of the transformation of ruling philosophy.

关 键 词：意识形态 城乡分治 农民工政治 有条件吸纳 

分 类 号：F323.6[经济管理—产业经济]