阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者鼾声收集的问题及护理对策  

Problems of snoring collection and nursing strategies of patiens with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

作　　者：张小萍[1] 卢颖深[1] 王晓琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医科大学附属第一医院,广州510120

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2017年第11期1670-1672,1682,共4页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

摘　　要：目的了解阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者鼾声收集的问题，针对问题提出对策。方法采用鼾声监测仪器，将80例阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者分为试验组与对照组进行鼾声的收集，针对对照组所遇到的问题进行分析，并对试验组进行护理干预。结果影响鼾声收集的因素包括患者的体位变化、监测环境的影响、个人生活习惯以及鼾声监测仪器的性能等；通过干预，两组患者的鼾声收集的影响因素对比：生活习惯改变（P=0．001），环境因数影响（P=0．016），仪器性能影响（P=0．006），差异均有统计学意义；其中体位改变影响差异无统计学意义（P=0．495）。结论阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征鼾声收集的问题分为主观性因素、客观性因素，通过护理干预可排除客观因素的影响，尽量避免了主观因素的影响，从而提高鼾声收集的成功率。Objectives To explore the influence factors of snoring collection in patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS） and to bring up some countermeasures. Methods 80 patients with OSAHS were recruited and divided into a control group and a test group. Their snoring was collected with a snore- monitoring instrument. Finally, nursing intervention was conducted in the test group according to the influence factors found in control group. Results The influence factors of snoring collection included sleeping position, monitoring environment, habits, and the function of snore-monitoring instrument. After nursing intervention, there were statistical differences in habits and customs （P=0.001） , monitoring environment （P=0.016） , and the function of snore-monitoring instrument （ P=0.006 ） but no in sleeping position （ P=0.495 ） between these two groups. Conclusions The influence factors in collecting snore can be divided into subjective and objective factors. To improve the efficiency of snoring collection, nursing intervention can be used to excluded objective factors and avoid subjective ones.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合 鼾声 收集 护理 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]