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机构地区:[1]华北理工大学护理与康复学院,河北唐山063210
出 处:《现代预防医学》2017年第11期1979-1982,1990,共5页Modern Preventive Medicine
基 金:河北省科技厅科技支撑计划项目(11276103D-33)
摘 要:目的探讨和分析乳腺癌住院患者的自我效能感及创伤后应激障碍对其创伤后成长的影响。方法选取2014年10月至2015年4月对住院的350例乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查,共发放问卷360份,回收问卷350份,问卷包括创伤后成长量表(PTGI)、中文版癌症自我管理效能感量表(C-SUPPH)、创伤后应激障碍症状问卷中文平民版(PCL-C)。结果 350例乳腺癌住院患者的创伤后成长(PTG)平均得分为(63.74±13.00)分,处于中等水平;多重线性回归分析显示SUPPH、PTSD、病后锻炼情况、患病时间、是否保留乳房与乳腺癌住院患者的创伤后成长有关(P<0.05)。结论乳腺癌住院患者的创伤后成长受多个因素的影响,增强患者的健康教育和自我管理效能感有助于提高患者的成长水平;对于创伤后应激障碍严重的患者应给予更多关注。Objective To explore the influence factors of posttraumatic growth in patients with breast cancer. Methods Totally 350 patients with breast cancer were selected with a questionnaire from October 2014 to April 2015, in all out 360 questionnaires, 350 effective questionnaires were acquired. The questionnaire included general demographic data, disease situation, Post -traumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI), the Chinese version of Strategies Used by People Promote Health (C - SUPPH) , and Post - traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist - Civilian Version ( PCL - C). Results The average score of the PTG for 350 breast cancer patients was (63.74 _+ 13.00) ,which was at the medium level. SUPPH,PTSD,exercise situation after illness, sick time,whether to keep the breast were influential factors of the breast cancer in patients with posttraumatic growth (PTG) ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion Breast cancer in patients with posttraumatic growth is affected by multiple factors, enhancing the patient' s health education and self - management self - efficacy was helpful to improve the patient' s level of growth, and patients with severe post -traumatic stress disorder should be paid more attention.
分 类 号:R17[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]
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