2016年郑州市法定传染病疫情分析  

Epidemic characteristics of notifiable diseases in Zhengzhou City,2016

作　　者：余志祥[1] 徐兰英[1] 李肖红[1] 贾伟华[1] 陈欣然[1] 韩同武[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州市疾病预防控制中心,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2017年第11期2084-2087,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解2016年郑州市法定传染病的发生水平、构成及流行特征。方法使用中国疾病预防控制中心所开发的"疾病监测信息报告管理系统"对2016年郑州市法定传染病发病及死亡情况进行统计分析。结果 2016年郑州市总共报告法定传染病24种67 296例,发病率为827.47/10万,报告死亡70例,死亡率为0.86/10万,病死率为0.01%。其中甲类传染病出现1例霍乱疫情。报告乙类传染病16种21 525例,发病率为264.67/10万,报告死亡66例,死亡率为0.81/10万,病死率为0.3%。报告丙类传染病7种45 770例,发病率为562.79/10万,报告死亡4例,死亡率为0.049 2/10万,病死率为0.01%。乙类传染病发病数居前5位的疾病依次为:乙肝、丙肝、肺结核、梅毒和淋病。丙类传染病发病数居前5位的疾病依次为:手足口病、其他感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、流行性感冒和急性出血性结膜炎。结论在2016年郑州市法定传染病中,病毒性肝炎、肺结核、梅毒、手足口病、其他感染性腹泻和流行性腮腺炎依然是严重危害当地居民身体健康与生命安全的主要公共卫生问题。Objective To understand the incidence, constitution and epidemic characteristics of notifiable diseases of Zhengzhou City in 2016. Methods National Disease Surveillance System was used to analyze the morbidity and mortality of notifiable Diseases in Zhengzhou City in 2016. Results 67 296 cases were reported,and the incidence rate was 827.47 per 100 000.70 deaths were reported and the mortality was 0.86 per 100 000. There was a case of cholera of A notifiable diseases. 21 525 cases of 16 kinds of B notifiable diseases were reported with the incidence rate being 264.67 per 100 000, and 66 deaths were reported with the mortality being 0.81 per 100 000.45 770 cases of 7 kinds of C notifiable diseases were reported, the incidence rate of which was 562.79 per 100 000 ,and 4 deaths were reported ,the mortality was 0. 0492 per 100 000. Hepatitis B ,hepatitis C, tuberculosis, syphilis and gonorrhea were the top five kinds of B notifiable diseases. Hand foot and mouth disease （HFMD） , other infectious diarrhea, mumps,influenza and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis were the top five kinds of C notifiable diseases. Conclusion Among the notifiable diseases in Zhengzhou City in 2016, viral hepatitis, tuberculosis, syphilis, hand, foot and mouth disease, other infectious diarrhea and mumps are still serious public health problems, which threaten the health and safety of local residents.

关 键 词：法定传染病 疫情特征 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]