民营企业家社会资源、政治关系与公司资源获得——基于中国上市公司的经验分析  

Entrepreneurs' Social Capital,Political Relationship and Firms' Resources Acquisition——The Evidence from Chinese Listed Firms

作　　者：余汉[1] 蒲勇健[1] 宋增基[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《山西财经大学学报》2017年第6期76-87,共12页Journal of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(14BGL047);国家杰出青年基金(70525005)

摘　　要：与以往研究将民营企业家个人政治身份作为公司的政治关联途径不同,本文对企业家的出身背景在民营企业发展中的作用机制进行了理论与实证研究。结果发现,企业家深厚的社会资本能够为公司发展获取更多的经济资源与发展空间。同时,对于具有社会网络资本的民营企业,企业家参政对公司资源获取的影响程度会显著下降。本文的研究进一步阐释了经济转型时期中国民营企业能够得到迅速发展的内在机制,补充并拓展了企业政治关联的研究内涵。Different from the previous literatures, we extend the evidence by introducing another dimension of social network capital, background of entrepreneurs in private-owned companies. Using a dataset of private-owned listed firms in China, this paper empirically investigates the effects of background of entrepreneurs in these companies on firm resources. We find that background of entrepreneurs in private-owned listed companies has distinct advantage to obtain loans from banks and to enter the high barrier industry. We also show that political participation of entrepreneurs becomes less valuable when a private-controlled listed firm has certain background of entrepreneurs. This study further explains the internal mechanism of the rapid development of China＇s private enterprises in the period of economic transformation, and expanding the study of corporate political connections.

关 键 词：企业家社会网络资本 出身背景 民营企业家参政 政治关联 

分 类 号：F276.5[经济管理—企业管理]