2006～2015年我院甲状腺疾病住院患者构成分析  

Composition analysis of the thyroid diseases of inpatients from 2006 to 2015

作　　者：张俊英[1] 卢晓峰[2] 杨吉英[2] 孙淑明[2] 梁伟全[2] 

机构地区：[1]汕头大学医学院附属肿瘤医院病案室,广东汕头515041 [2]汕头大学医学院第一附属医院甲状腺乳腺外科,广东汕头505041

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2017年第8期189-192,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：广东省汕头市医疗科技计划项目(汕府科[2015]123号)

摘　　要：目的分析我院2006~2015年来收治的甲状腺疾病的构成特征,为本地区甲状腺疾病防治提供依据。方法收集2006~2015年住院的甲状腺疾病患者资料,对发病的年龄、性别、构成、顺位进行统计分析。结果前三位疾病分别为结节性甲状腺肿、甲状腺良性肿瘤、甲状腺恶性肿瘤,其中结节性甲状腺肿高居第1位,且10年连续保持不变。甲状腺疾病构成有年龄、性别差异,45~54岁的患者最多,女性发病较男性明显增多。甲状腺疾病患者人数占首次住院患者总数的比例10年间基本保持平稳。结论甲状腺疾病为本地区较常见疾病类型,近10年来住院人数比例基本保持稳定,应加强宣教和积极防治。Objective To analyse the composition of thyroid diseases from 2006 to 2015,and to provide the basis for disease prevention and treatment. Methods Medical records of thyroid diseases of inpatients for the first time from 2006 to 2015,including age,gender, disease constitution and syn-position were collected and analyzed. Results The top 3 diseases were nodular goiter,benign thyroid tumor,malignant thyroid tumor respectively.Nodular goiter ranked first for ten years in succession.There were differences of age and gender among thyroid diseases.There were most patients from 45 to 54 years old and women were more than men obviously.The proportion of patients with thyroid diseases in inpatients held steady basic. Conclusion Thyroid diseases are relatively common disease types in our area.And the number of hospitalized patients is stable in recent 10 years.We should strengthen the education,prevention and treatment of thyroid diseases.

关 键 词：甲状腺疾病 构成 结节性甲状腺肿 甲状腺恶性肿瘤 

分 类 号：R581[医药卫生—内分泌]