论以考试权为枢机的五权宪法  

Five-Power Constitution Centering on the Right of Examination

作　　者：闫恒 

机构地区：[1]中共内蒙古区委党校(行政学院)哲学教研部,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《山东科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2017年第3期39-47,共9页Journal of Shandong University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"法治文化的传统资源及其创造性转化研究"(14ZDC023)

摘　　要：考试权与考试院制度是"五权宪法"的重要组成部分,它承袭我国传统文教制度,又与现代公务员考试制度相衔接。对孙中山先生考试权思想的意义进行阐发,认为其主旨是通过考试权规复中国传统治道,使宪制合乎我国固有历史文化,而在整个五权宪法思想体系中,考试院制度其实是扮演着枢机肯綮的重要角色。对民国考试院之制度沿革进行了梳理,实践证明,经过"创造性转化",考试权独立的思想与制度可以有效地运转于现代中国社会,成为现代中国干部选拔制度的有机组成部分,并在一定程度上抵消西方民主"一人一票"带来的民粹困局,深化现代中国人对民主政治的理解。The examination system is an important part of ＂five power constitution＂, which inherited the Chinese traditional educa- tion system, and is combined with the modern civil service examination system. The article explicated Dr. Sun Yat-- sen＇ s thought of examination power, pointing out that the examination yuan was a pass to restore the Chinese traditional governance, and make the ROC constitution inherent in Chinese history and culture. The author argued that examination yuan actually played a key important role to the five power constitution. The article also reviewed the evolution of the examination system of the Republic of China, and thought that an independent examination system can operate effectively in modern Chinese society by a creative transformation, and it can also deepen the understanding of democracy.

关 键 词：考试权 五权宪法 儒家 

分 类 号：D929[政治法律—法学]