内蒙古呼和浩特地区犬尿石症的临床调查  

Clinical Survey of Canine Urolithiasis in Hohhot

作　　者：刘占江[1] 杜山[1] 王宇[1] 刘俊平[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学兽医学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《畜牧与饲料科学》2017年第4期94-97,共4页Animal Husbandry and Feed Science

摘　　要：对2013年12月—2017年2月内蒙古呼和浩特地区52例犬尿石症病例进行临床调查,并对结石成分进行化学检测。结果表明,呼和浩特地区犬尿石症多发品种为泰迪、巴哥、雪纳瑞;高发年龄为1~5岁,占65%;雌犬(54%)多于雄犬(46%);多发部位为膀胱,占71%;结石成分磷酸盐占44%、草酸盐占35%、尿酸盐占17%。该结果为进一步研究尿石症的影响因素及相关性提供了临床资料,为呼和浩特地区犬尿石症的诊治和预防提供了参考依据。A clinical survey was conducted on 52 cases of canine urolithiasis in Hohhot collected from December 2013 to February 2017, and the constituents of urinary calculi were analyzed. The result showed that high incidence of urolithiasis was observed in dog breeds of Teddy, mastiff and schnauzer; 1- to 5-year-old dogs accounted for 65% of the incidence of urolithiasis; higher incidence of urolithiasis was observed in females （54%） than males （46%）; most of the calculi were found in bladder, accounting for 71% of the cases; phosphate, oxalate and urate accounted for 44%, 35% and 17% of the constituents of urinary calculi, respectively. The results obtained in this study provide clinical data for further understand of influencing factors associated with canine urolithiasis and their correlation, and provide references for the prevention and control of this disease in Hohhot.

关 键 词：犬 尿石症 调查 成因分析 成分分析 

分 类 号：S858.292[农业科学—临床兽医学]