摩尔多瓦葡萄在广西南宁引种试验  

Introduction Experiment of Moldovan Grape in Nanning of Guangxi

作　　者：韩佳宇[1] 林玲[1] 李洪艳[1] 刘艺[2] 陆正义[1] 周咏梅[1] 曹雄军[1] 时晓芳[1] 盘丰平[1] 张瑛[1] HAN Jia-yu LIN Ling LI Hong-yan ZHANG Ying et al(Institute of Vine and Wine, Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanning, Guangxi 53000)

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区农业科学院葡萄与葡萄酒研究所,广西南宁530007 [2]广西大学物理学院,广西南宁530007

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2017年第15期40-41,共2页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：广西农科院发展基金项目"摩尔多瓦葡萄引种观察及一年两收栽培技术研究"(2015JZ153);国家现代农业产业技术体系广西特色水果创新团队建设资金项目(Nycytxgxcxtd-04-19-3)

摘　　要：[目的]丰富桂南高温高湿地区高抗霜霉病葡萄品种及延长葡萄供应期,有效推进广西葡萄产业的持续健康发展。[方法]引进摩尔多瓦葡萄在广西南宁种植,观察其植物学特性、物候期、生长结果习性、果实性状及抗病性等表现。[结果]经过2年的引种观察,摩尔多瓦葡萄在广西南宁可成功实现一茬果稳定结果,其高抗霜霉病,成花座果容易,无生理落果,果皮蓝黑色,着色极佳,果粉厚。果肉柔软多汁,品质上乘,不易裂果,挂果期长,商品性好,极耐贮运。[结论]摩尔多瓦葡萄丰产稳产,高抗霜霉病,果实品质优,综合经济性状良好,适宜在桂南高温高湿地区推广种植。[ Objective] To increase the reaistence to the South＇ s high temperature, high humidity and downy mildew of grape varieties and extend the grape supply time, effectively promote the sustained and healthy development of the grape industry in Guangxi. [ Method ] Through the introduction of Moldovan grape in Nanning of Guangxi, and its botanical characteristics, phenology, growth habits, fruit characteristics and disease resistance and other performances were observed. [ Result] After 2 years of the introduction of Moldovan grapes, it could be a successful fruit in Nanning of Guangxi due to the stable results, its high resistance to downy mildew, easy flowering of fruit, no physiological fruit drop, their dark blue, peel, excellent coloring and thick fruitiness. They had the character of soft and juicy pulp, high quality, easy to crack, long fruiting period, a good commodity and very tolerant. [ Conclusion] Moldovas grapes are suitable for planting in the Southern Guangxi area due to the high and stable yield, high resistance to downy mildew, good quality fruit, good comprehensive economic characteristics.

关 键 词：摩尔多瓦葡萄 引种试验 南宁 

分 类 号：S322.1[农业科学—作物遗传育种]