北方方言复数词尾“们”与维吾尔语复数词尾-lar/lεr用法对比——北方汉语阿尔泰化又一例证  

A Comparison of Northern Chinese Plural Suffix “Men(们)” and Uygur Plural Suffix “-lar/lεr”

作　　者：李圃[1] LI Pu(Preparatory Academy, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, Chin)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学预科学院,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2017年第2期43-48,69,共7页Language and Translation

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"西北地区汉语方言地图集"(15ZDB106);新疆大学新疆汉语方言调查研究团队;新疆大学预科学院新疆汉语方言调查及语言接触研究团队阶段性成果

摘　　要：文章认为,通过对比,可以清楚看到汉语北方方言复数词尾"们"同维吾尔语复数词尾-lar/lεr,在语义和功能上存在高度的对应关系。这种高度一致性,很可能是北方汉语在与阿尔泰语言密切接触中受到了影响所致。作为历史上阿尔泰语、藏语和汉语接触密集点的甘青一带,在现代区域语言上呈现出阿尔泰语言影响的种种痕迹,复数词尾"们"仅是其中一例。Plural suffix ＂men（们）＂ of Northern Chinese highly corresponds to Uygur plural suffix ＂-lar/lεr＂ in semantics and functions. The usages of ＂men（们）＂ are not only the outcome of the grammatical development of re- gional dialect, but also closely relate to its contacts with Altai language family. Linguistic contacts and corresponding absorbing of the ranges of linguistic categories is a manifestation and means of Ahaicization of dialect＇ s grammatical elements. Ganqing area, where Altai, Tibetan and Chinese have high contacts historically, demonstrates hints of in- fluences of Altai, among which ＂men（们）＂ is included.

关 键 词：北方方言复数词尾“们” 维吾尔语复数词尾 北方汉语阿尔泰化 

分 类 号：H07[语言文字—语言学] H215