2006年-2015年衢州市非生产性农药中毒流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of non-occupational pesticide poisoning of Quzhou during 2006-2015

作　　者：周慧[1] 郑夏雯[1] 胡俊[1] 姜国良[1] ZHOU Hui ZHENG Xia -wen HU Jun JIANG Guo -liang(Longyou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Longyou, Zhejiang 324400, Chin)

机构地区：[1]衢州市龙游县疾病预防控制中心,浙江龙游324400

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2017年第10期1514-1517,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

摘　　要：目的了解衢州市非生产性农药中毒的特点,为农药中毒防治提供科学依据。方法对衢州市2006年-2015年非生产性农药中毒病例进行汇总统计,使用SPSS 18.0软件进行分析。结果衢州市2006年-2015年共报非生产性农药中毒2 914例,死亡168例,死亡率为5.77%,自服病死率(7.03%)高于误服病死率(1.94%),差异有统计学意义(χ~2=25.95,P<0.01);中毒者男女之比是1∶1.05,主要集中在35岁~44岁;全年均有病例发生,误服病死率第2、第3季度高于第1、第4季度,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=4.56,P<0.05);全市6个县区中江山市报告病例数最多,共上报645例(22.13%),开化县病死率最高,为10.90%。结论衢州市非生产性农药中毒危害严重,以自服农药为主,有关部门应加强监管,制定有效的控制措施。Objective To understand the features of non - occupational pesticide poisoning in rural area in Quzhou, so as to provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of pesticide poisoning. Methods The statistical analysis was conduc- ted on the incidence data of non - occupational pesticide poisoning in Quzhou from 2006 to 2015, and statistical analysis was conducted with SPSS 18. 0 software. Results 2 914 non - occupational pesticide poisoning cases were reported during 2006 - 2015, of which 168 patients died（5.77% ）. The mortality rate of self - intake（7.03% ） was higher than the accidental death rate（ 1.94% ）, the difference were statistically slgmficant（X =25.95, P 〈0. 01 ）. Female patients were more than male pa- tients. Most patients occurred in people aged 35 -44. The cases occurred all year round, with a mortality rate of the second, third quarter higher than that of the fourth and the first quarter, the difference were statistically significant （X2 = 4.56, P 〈 0.05 ） ; pesticide poisoning rate of Jiangshan （22.13%） was the highest, a total of 645 cases （22.13 % ） were reported, and the highest mortality rate was 10.90% in Kaihua. Conclusion The non -occupational pesticide poisoning is a serious problem in Quzhou city. The relevant department should strengthen the supervision and inspection on pesticide, and the effective prevention and cure measures should be taken.

关 键 词：非生产性农药中毒 流行病学 病死率 

分 类 号：R595.4[医药卫生—内科学]