谈后附标记语:“可好”“倒好”——兼论由句法成分到语用标记的诱因和机制  

A Study on the Post-fix:Kehao and Daohao

作　　者：李洁[1] 陈昌来[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学对外汉语学院,上海200234

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2017年第3期57-66,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：上海师范大学研究生优秀成果项目(A-6001-15-001435)

摘　　要：附在话题后的"可/倒好",不做句法成分,已经发展为一个语用标记。在标记性质上,它们是对比标记、转折标记、反预期标记和话题标记;功能上,有承前启后,评注情态和停顿凸显的功能;其形成过程,与"反语"修辞手法的使用、"可""倒"语义功能的保留、句法位置的黏着等因素有关。语用标记"可好"和"倒好"用法趋同,可以互相替换,但在一些具体语境中,二者有所差异。Kehao and Daohao attached the topics have become pragmatic markers instead of syntactic constituents. They can be employed as contrast markers, turning markers, counter-expectation markers, or topic markers with the functions of connecting, commenting, modal, pausing and highlighting. And the formation of Kehao and Daohao are related to the three factors as the uses of rhetoric figure irony, the reservation of the semantic function of ke and dao, and the adhesion of syntactic position, etc. As pragmatic markers, Kehao and Daohao can replace each other but differ in somer contexts.

关 键 词：可好 倒好 语用标记 功能 形成 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]