小儿肥胖症与糖尿病之间的相关性和治疗对照性临床观察  

Clinical Observation on Correlation between the Obesity in Children and Diabetes and Treatment Comparison

作　　者：宋春雨[1] 

机构地区：[1]双鸭山市妇幼保健院儿科,黑龙江双鸭山155100

出　　处：《糖尿病新世界》2017年第5期24-25,共2页Diabetes New World Magazine

摘　　要：目的研究小儿糖尿病与肥胖症之间的关系,且分析治疗对照性以及相关性。方法将该院2012年11月-2016年11月期间收治的22例小儿肥胖症患儿作为该研究的实验组,同时选取同期收治的22例不伴肥胖儿童作为该研究的参照组,对两组儿童空腹血糖、餐后2 h血糖以及糖尿病、葡萄糖耐量异常等情况予以分析。结果经检查后实验组儿童空腹血糖(5.91±0.42)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(8.74±0.47)mmol/L等指标比参照组儿童空腹血糖(4.15±0.21)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(7.14±0.52)mmol/L,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。经检查后实验组儿童糖尿病发生率18.18%、葡萄糖耐量异常率27.27%等指标与参照组儿童糖尿病发生率0.00%、葡萄糖耐量异常率4.54%对比,数据差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论经研究显示小儿糖尿病中肥胖症是引发疾病的关键因素,需要以有效控制儿童饮食方式来改善肥胖症状,在治疗小儿肥胖症以及小儿糖尿病的时候存在相通性,均需要控制儿童饮食,为以后治疗疾病提供依据。Objective To research the correlation between the obesity in children and diabetes and treatment comparison. Methods 22 cases of children with obesity admitted and treated in our hospital from November 2012 to November 2016 were selected, and 22 cases of children without obesity admitted and treated in our hospital at the same period were select- ed as the control group, and the fasting blood glucose, blood glucose at 2 h after dinner and abnormalities of diabetes and glucose tolerance of the two groups were analyzed. Results After examination, the fasting blood glucose and blood glucose in 2 h after dinner in the experimental group were obviously higher than those in the control group, [（8.74±0.47）, （5.91±0.42） mmol/L vs （7.14±0.52）, （4.15±0.21）mmol/L], and the differences were obvious with statistical significance （P〈0.05）, after examination, the incidence rate of diabetes and abnormal rate of glucose tolerance in the experimental group were ob- viously higher than those in the control group, （18.18%, 27.27% vs 0.00%, 4.54%）, and the differences were obvious with statistical significance（P〈0.05）. Conclusion The research shows that the obesity in children is a key factor of diseases, and we need to effectively control the dieting method in children to improve the obesity symptoms, and the treatment of obesity in children and diabetes in children is similar, and we need to control the diets in children and provide basis for the. future treatment of diseases.

关 键 词：小儿肥胖症 糖尿病 相关性 对照性 临床效果 

分 类 号：R725.8[医药卫生—儿科]