发达国家都市区研究的实践与中国的借鉴  

Reviews of metropolitan areas' studies in developed countries and its references for China

作　　者：张欣炜[1] 康江江 ZHANG Xin-wei KANG Jiang-jiang(Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, Shanghai 200062,Chin)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心,上海200062

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2017年第3期59-71,共13页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171145);教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(11JJDZH003)

摘　　要：都市区的概念自1910年由美国提出后,西方各国纷纷学习借鉴,建立了各自的都市区统计体系。其作为经济和社会分析、管理的空间单元,不仅在政府层面展开讨论,而且在学术层面的研究也逐渐繁盛起来。伴随着郊区的出现、填充、蔓延以及计量革命、全球化信息化时代的到来,都市区研究的重点与形式在不断发生变化。相较之下,我国学者对于都市区的概念、界定以及机制进行了一定的探讨,然而无论是学术界还是官方都还未对全国范围的大都市区进行具体界定。本文主要对西方发达国家都市区概念的起源与实践应用进行梳理与比较,并以时间维度对西方学者的研究进展进行综述;最后对我国目前的研究现状开展评述与总结,以期为中国都市区化的研究实践提供借鉴。Western countries gradually establish their own statistics systemof Metropolitan Areas since American government first created in 1910.Metropolitan areas which as the social-economic analysis and management ofspatial units were studied in both government and academics. However, the ap-pearances, fills and spreads of suburbs, filling, and the arrival of measuringrevolution in the information age of globalization, all leads to the studiesof Metropolitan Areas have changed in its emphasis and forms. In contrast,Chinese scholars also discussed the concept of metropolitan area, definitionand its formation mechanism, but there are not a national definition ofMetropolitan Areas by government or academics. Therefore the contributions ofthis paper are followed. Firstly, we carding and compare the the concept andpractical application of Metropolitan Areas in developed countries, then givereview on the research progress of western scholars from the dimension of tem-poral. Secondly, we summarize and review on the research status and develop-ment in order to provide reference for the study of Chinese metropolitaniza-tion.

关 键 词：发达国家 都市区 借鉴 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]