中国酒店业效率的时空演变及驱动机制  

Industry efficiency of China's hotels: Time-space evolution and driving mechanism

作　　者：胡宇娜[1] 梅林[2,3] 魏建国[1] HU Yu-na MEI Lin WEI Jian-guo(School of Business, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China School of GeographyScience, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China College of Humanities＆Sciences of Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130017, China)

机构地区：[1]鲁东大学商学院,山东烟台264025 [2]东北师范大学地理科学学院,长春130024 [3]东北师范大学人文学院,长春130017

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2017年第3期114-123,共10页World Regional Studies

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助(41471111)

摘　　要：通过运用DEA模型对我国31省域2002年~2013年酒店业效率进行了测算,并对其时空特征和驱动机制进行了分析。研究表明:(1)从时序变化上,酒店业综合效率在波动中呈现增长态势,纯技术效率对综合效率的影响始终占据主导;(2)从集聚特征看,酒店业效率的空间集聚性经过了先减弱后增强的变化过程,空间差异性更加显著;(3)从区域特征看,酒店业效率东部高于中部,中部高于西部,西部高于东北部;(4)从分类特征看,高效率的省份在东部沿海和中南部地区形成一个"S"型集聚带,低效率、低稳定型的省份多集中于我国北部一线;(5)旅游业整体发展规模、市场化程度和信息化水平对酒店业效率产生的正向影响依次减弱,共同驱动着区域酒店业效率的时空格局演变。By using DEA model, this paper measures and calculates the hotelindustry efficiency of the 31 provinces of China from 2002 to 2013, analyzesits time-space characteristics and influential factors, and attempts to findthe rules and reasons of development and changes of the hotel efficiency inthe perspective of geography. The result shows that： （1） In temporalvariation, hotel comprehensive efficiency shows an increase trend influctuation, which indicates that the industry maturity has improved to someextent. The trend of pure technical efficiency is the same with comprehensiveefficiency while scale efficiency has presenteda downward trend in recentyears. Although scale efficiency imposesa gradually enhancing constrainingforce on comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency takes the leadingposition all the time. （2） In agglomeration characteristics, the space？gathering of hotel efficiency decreases first and then increases; it changesfrom weak correlation to strong correlation and shows significant spatial？differentiation. （3） In regional characteristics, the？hotel efficiency？of theeastern region is higher than that of the middle region, the middle regionefficiency is higher than that of the western region, and the western regionefficiency is higher than that of the northeastern region of China. Thisspatial pattern of hotel efficiency prevails all the time in the assessmentyears. （4） In the classification features, provinces of high hotel efficiencygather in the eastern coastal regions and middle southern regions, which formsan ＂S＂ type agglomeration belt; provinces of low and variable efficiencyconcentrate in northern China, whereas provinces of low and stable efficiencyconcentrate in southwestern China and northeastern China respectively. （5） Thepositive influences imposed on hotel industry efficiency by the overall scaleof the tourism industry, the status quo of marketization, and the extent ofinformatization decrease in sequence. And it is these three factors thatjointly

关 键 词：酒店业 效率 时空演变 影响因素 驱动机制 

分 类 号：F719.2[经济管理—产业经济]