性别比例失衡对房价的影响及其门槛特征  

The Impact of Gender Imbalance on Housing Price and Its Threshold Characteristics

作　　者：张安全[1] 张立斌[2] 郭丽丽[2] Zhang Anquan1 Zhang Libin2 Guo Lili3

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学经济学院 [2]西南财经大学金融学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2017年第5期93-103,共11页Finance & Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金创新团队项目;劳动力市场与劳动政策评估创新团队(项目编号:JBK160502)

摘　　要：本文基于地位寻求理论,分析了男女性别比例失衡对中国城市房价的可能影响,并采用2005-2014年省级面板数据进行了实证检验。结果表明,男女性别比例失衡是引起城市房价上涨的重要原因,且在省级层面上能够解释~6%23%的住房价格上涨。同时,男女性别比例失衡对于房价的影响具有明显的门槛特征,住房支付能力越弱的地区,男女性别比例失衡对于房价的影响越大。需要特别指出的是,本文研究发现男女性别比例失衡对于房价影响的大小,更多的是取决于房价本身,而不是家庭收入水平。最后,针对本文的研究发现提供了合理的经济解释和相关的政策建议。Based on status seeking theory, this paper analyzes the impact of gender imbalance on the city＇s housing prices in China. We then set up multiple threshold model to empirically test hypotheses by using 2005--2014 provincial panel data. Main empirical results support that the gender imbalance is a major cause of rising housing prices, which could explain about 6% to 23% of rising housing prices on the provincial level. Meanwhile, the impact of gender imbalance on housing prices does exhibit the threshold effect. Specifically, the weaker the housing affordability, the greater the impact of gender imbalance on housing prices is. What＇ s more, this paper find that the influence of gender imbalance on housing prices more depends on housing prices itself, rather than the households＇ income level. Finally, we offer plausible explanations and policy recommendations to our findings.

关 键 词：房价 性别比例失衡 地位性商品 住房支付能力 门槛特征 

分 类 号：F299.23[经济管理—国民经济]